Zoos are not just places for public enjoyment—they’re also crucial research centers that advance knowledge in fields like animal behavior, genetics, and veterinary medicine. Researchers in zoos study a wide array of topics, from social interactions and stress responses to reproductive health and genetic diversity. These studies help improve animal care practices and provide insights that can benefit animals in both zoos and the wild.
One major area of zoo research is genetics, which helps to maintain healthy breeding populations by ensuring genetic diversity. Genetic studies prevent inbreeding, reduce the risk of inherited diseases, and help create sustainable populations of endangered species. Zoos also contribute to understanding disease dynamics in wildlife, working to prevent the spread of illnesses that could threaten entire ecosystems. By collaborating with universities, conservation groups, and government agencies, zoos play an essential role in global conservation efforts. Their research findings are shared worldwide, enhancing scientific understanding and informing policies that protect wildlife.